11). . In each vehicle, a conductor ensures the safe boarding and return of every student. I write for a living, and so I've almost stopped writing for myself. First-aid facilities are always available to the students and if additional medical aid is required, emergency transport is available to rush the pupil to the hospital. These murals are recreated by Chinese art masters Chang Shana and Bao Ying. This, in turn, makes DLs agents for promoting local history and cultural heritage to a wider audience (Tait et al., 2016). Table 1Interview questions on evaluation criteria.CriterionQuestionEase of useWas the DL easy to use? Digitization of cultural heritage treasures has attracted remarkable attention in recent years (Hampson et al., 2012). Information Technology and Libraries, 24(2), 312.JengJ.2005What is usability in the context of the digital library and how can it be 76 measured?Information Technology and Libraries24231210.6017/ital.v24i2.3365Search in Google Scholar, Jeng, J. Two trained and qualified librarians maintain the library. Their findings indicated that, although novel features such as recommended points of interests were added into the system, users still encountered difficulties in locating texts describing the heritage sites in the DL. Beijing ICP prepared NO.16065310-3, 'Meet Dunhuang': Immersive exhibition brings Mogao Caves alive. /Xinhua. In the past hundred years, with the joint efforts of Dunhuang scholars at home and abroad, the quantity, content and value of the Dunhuang cultural relics from the caves have been identified. 04). (1995). Although Wang Yuanlu had given some manuscripts to local officials by the time Stein arrived, the majority of the cache was still in place. (2012). EuroMed 2012. The senior school library is well stocked with reference and fiction books. Have you been to The Old Library? Theres a MENA section which I plan to explore it features writing from and about the region. An obvious difference was found between genders, with males outperforming females by more than 10%. It is our hope that, after the improvement, the DL can better convey the educational, research, and artistic values of the Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes, and at the same time offering a multipurpose and user-customized access experience. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 9169 (pp. San Francisco, CA: Morgan Kaufmann.SpoolJ.M.1999Web site usability: A designers guideSan Francisco, CAMorgan KaufmannSearch in Google Scholar, Tait, E., Laing, R., Grinnall, A., Burnett, S., & Isaacs, J. It is also one of the first of its kind for stone cave temples and murals. Do you think the DL is fast in responding to your requests? Because the visual materials in the DL are of high resolution, it may require a fast network speed for transmission and a fast client computer for rendering the visual elements. 09). The peerless treasuries of . List of museums in China; References This page was last edited on 16 November 2019, at 13: . 05). The original number of Tibetan manuscripts in the library cave Marc Aurel Stein (1862-1943) came across the cave in Dunhuang which held the manuscripts, generally known as the 'library cave', in 1907. A digital exhibition is currently underway in Beijing that invites visitors to an immersive world of China's most celebrated Buddhist treasure trove in Dunhuang. LIBRARY The senior school library is well stocked with reference and fiction books. Analytics. The rating scores on perceived satisfaction and interactivity in post-task interview are aggregated across participants and presented in Table 4. Last edited on 16 November 2019, at 13:21, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dunhuang_Museum&oldid=926448706, This page was last edited on 16 November 2019, at 13:21. One issue that might cause unexpected errors was the default option of opening new tab when an item was clicked. Currently, we are conducting user evaluation of this new digital platform. 06), it is really annoying that the view always keeps rotating in a very high speed (Participant No. Pure Land: Inhabiting the Mogao Caves at Dunhuang. The senior school library is well stocked with reference and fiction books. Task 8: Which of the following theme(s) best describe the paintings on the roof of Cave 249? The methods used in this study also provide a reference for future evaluations of digital platforms of cultural heritage in Dunhuang and beyond.The Dunhuang Mogao Cave Panorama DL is available on the Dunhuang Research Academy websitehttp://en.dha.ac.cn/. 125134). Your web browser is not fully supported by Dubai Culture and dubaiculture.trafficdemos.com. Another participant who also complained about the view control claimed that the contradictive direction controls of the DL to his preferred ways made him sometimes confused and move in the wrong way. Walking past the Gallianos, the Bottega Venetas and the Marc Jacobs, youll arrive at the corridor that leads past the washrooms and out into the sunlit annex, which has a delightful old world charm thats in sharp contrast to the glittering modernity inside. Enlightening Mural Paintings Murals in Mogao Caves The mural paintings in the Mogao Caves can be found on walls, roofs, and in the shrine for Buddha. Some participants (e.g. The world heritage site of the Mogao Grottoes, or Mogao Caves, is now taking on a new form with the help of cutting-edge technologies. Students are allowed to borrow books from the library. Hardware and Software is continuously upgraded to cope with the latest technology and trend. A task was considered to be successfully completed if the participant was able to finish it without committing any fatal errors such as giving obviously wrong answers or giving up the task. Why or why not?Visual appearanceDo you think the DL is visually attractive? Mogao Caves, Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes, Thousand Buddha Caves Proceedings of the Association for Information Science and Technology, 53(1), 110.AbbasJ.BakerS.R.HuskeyS.J.WeaverC.2016How I learned to love classical studies: Information representation design of the digital latin libraryProceedings of the Association for Information Science and Technology53111010.1002/pra2.2016.14505301045Search in Google Scholar, Alba, J., Lynch, J., Weitz, B., Janiszewski, C., Lutz, R., Sawyer, A., & Wood, S. (1997). Richmond, V.A. 143151). In each vehicle, a conductor ensures the safe boarding and return of every student. Her father Chang Shuhong was among the first dedicated to protecting the Mogao Caves and its culture. An aerial photo of the Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang, northwest China's Gansu province. In addition to that, the library includes a temporary and permanent exhibit. However, the visual appearance of the homepage was criticized by participants, for a large part of the page was covered with thumbnail images representing the exhibits. The results indicate that the DL offers pleasant experience by providing aesthetic appearance (median = 4), guidance for correcting errors (median = 4), and active and instant controls (median = 4); whereas it is quite weak in providing two-way communication with users (median = 2). Usability evaluation of an academic library website: Experience with the Central Science Library, University of Delhi. Effectiveness and efficiency account for the systems capability in providing content and facilitating information seeking. Hence, its historical and cultural value is highly regarded around the world. They were instructed to follow the think aloud protocol. Immersive exhibition "Meet Dunhuang" opens at Huaxi Live Wukesong commercial compound in Beijing, July 23, 2021. The Mogao Caves as Cultural Embassies - Harvard Divinity Bulletin This program is part of the Municipalitys efforts to develop human resources and provide an opportunity for university [], Dubai Municipality and the International Code Council (ICC) signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) to expand bilateral collaboration to develop codes and standards used to assess and organise modern and innovative building systems, as well as to encourage the safe use of 3D printing technology in construction, in order to promote Dubais position as a []. Digital preservation for heritages: Technologies and applications. Illustrated Sutra of the Buddha's Names, from Cave 17 of the Mogao caves, Dunhuang, China (9th-10th century AD). Besides, the image effects of the homepage were not consistent with other pages, reducing the consistency of the DL and visual attractiveness. Built-up area: 54,000 sq.m . Users can follow an interactive map or a timeline guide to navigate through the digital museum. "Pure Land": Inhabiting the Mogao Caves at Dunhuang All rights reserved. Fully equipped Physics, Chemistry and Biology labs facilitate pupils to acquire investigative skills and develop scientific enquiry. Dunhuang manuscripts - Wikipedia A distinguished project to provide the best services to . All it takes is 250 AED for the entire year, and you can borrow up to eight books at a time, and keep them for four weeks. SCIENCE LABORATORIES Fully equipped Physics, Chemistry and Biology labs facilitate pupils to acquire investigative skills and develop scientific enquiry. For optimal experience and full features, please upgrade to a modern browser. Interactivity is regarded as important for cultural heritage DLs because online visitors would naturally expect that the digitized historical sites can preserve as much the visiting experiences of the real sites as possible. An Oasis Of Religious Art. End User: Mohammed Bin Rashid Al Maktoum Library Foundation. Our support services also include career guidance and early intervention to students with varying developmental difficulties. You can get the new Chrome at Download Chrome or Microsoft Edge. Participants in this study were then recruited according to these considerations, through the authors professional and personal networks. Some of the suggestions in this study were adopted and realized in this new digital platform such as providing introductory information for the materials, allowing adjusting mouse movement direction, and adding labels to small pictures on top of panorama views. technologies used in preserving and representing the caves), and background of the parties who created the images and those who developed the DL itself; and 7) interactivity can be enriched, by possibly creating a virtual character that can guide and support users in navigation. Failures1040424702.44. The collection contains over 45,000 manuscripts and printed documents on paper, wood and other materials from different sites along the Silk Road. Fortunately, even though my pores are on display in the profile picture, this is not going to be an up-close-and-personal, warts all take on my life. Guidance and Counselling support is provided to students at the primary and secondary level. Adequate provision in the time table ensures regular use of the library. Comparison of task success rate among participants. Computers & Education, 53(3), 841852.BarakM.HerscovizO.KabermanZ.DoriY.J.2009MOSAICA: A web-2.0 based system for the preservation and presentation of cultural heritageComputers & Education53384185210.1016/j.compedu.2009.05.004Search in Google Scholar, Bevan, N., Carter, J., & Harker, S. (2015, August). It contains a number of Chinese and Tibetan items such as manuscripts from Cave 17 of Mogao Caves, and domestic items. file size) can be provided. Finally, task 9 is the comparison of judgments task. The city of Dunhuang, in north-west China, is situated at a point of vital strategic and logistical importance, on a crossroads of two major trade routes within the Silk Road network. The computer labs have all the software required for academic purposes. Select search scope, currently: catalog all catalog, articles, website, & more in one search; catalog books, media & more in the Stanford Libraries' collections; articles+ journal articles & other e-resources Users can control the views and navigate through the DL using mouse clicks and movements. Classical and Ancient Near Eastern Studies, Library and Information Science, Book Studies, Garoufallou, Siatri, and Balatsoukas (2008). Dunhuang | Silk Roads Programme - UNESCO 9). It was released to the public in 2015 and has yet to be systematically evaluated by end users. As different users may have different purposes when using the DL, four groups of representative end-users were identified for this study. Four groups of end-users were recruited, based on their professions, to conduct usability tests with nine information seeking tasks designed specifically for the Dunhuang heritage. Statistics have shown that higher-level tasks (those in judgment and comparison of judgments categories) tend to result in lower success rates. Library Cave at Dunhuang - Buddhist Scholarly Cache - Learn Religions In this collection, each historic site is labeled with geographic coordinates indicating its location and the period of its existence. Projects. Adequate provision in the time table ensures regular use of the library. Which item(s) will you go for? This is far more generous and liberal than many other libraries I have been to. We belive that wearing a school uniforms is important in developing a sense of community and belonging. It is famous for exquisite murals and various sculptures kept inside the caves. It very much depends on my first impression to identify the contents or themes of those wall paintings and statues (Participant No. The cult of the Cintmai: The nature and context of the Dunhuang manuscript P. 4518. Public Prosecution - Dubai. Over 300 cultural relics of Mogao Caves brought from foreign collections and across China are exhibited in Dunhuang, the place of their origin in northwest China's Gansu Province. It has helped to transform instruction and has lead to an increase in student participation. Lying in an oasis at the edge of the Taklamakan Desert, Dunhuang was one of the first trading cities encountered by merchants arriving in China from the west. Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol 544 (pp. Beijing ICP prepared NO.16065310-3, Over 300 relics and replica from Mogao Caves exhibited in Dunhuang. The digital facsimiles of this cultural paragon can be transformed, providing formative personal experiences for museum visitors. Dunhuang - Wikipedia But theyll reserve it for you and you can have first dibs on it when its back. When I read it now, it seems childish. While Dunhuang was located beyond, in a westerly direction, the eastern junction of the northern and southern Tarim Basin Silk . Through 3D scanning technology, the exhibition presents a high-definition reproduction of the lost historical relics from Dunhuang Cave such as silk paintings, paper paintings, linen paintings, and scrolls of Northern and Southern dynasties (420-589 BC), Sui and Tang dynasties (581-907), five dynasties (907-960), and Northern Song dynasty (960-1127). Its a good idea to check the onlinecatalogue before you drop in youll be able to figure out if the book you need is available or has been lent out. In fact, an immersive exhibition of Cave 220 using virtual reality technique and 360-degree panoramic projection has been held in China and overseas (Kenderdine, 2013). The Mogao Caves, located in northwest China's Gansu Province, is home to one of the world's largest collections of Buddhist art - over 2,000 sculptures and 45,000 square meters of murals that spans some 1,000 years from the fourth to the 14th century. All the rating questions were on a five-point Likert scale, ranging from difficult/unclear/disagree (point 1) to easy/clear/agree (point 5). To ascertain proper growth and health of the students, periodical medical check-ups are carried out. PLAY GROUND BOTH OPEN AND CLOSED- A spacious and well maintained play ground for basketball, football and other games exists. However, the items scattered overseas have never returned. Mogao Caves - UNESCO World Heritage Centre This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 License. Please give an example. Stein collection - The British Library Pub Date: November 2012 Pages: 523 Language: Chinese Publisher: 41, November 1318, 2004, Providence, Rhode IslandRetrieved on June 20, 2017, fromhttp://www.asis.org/Conferences/AM04/abstracts/180.htmlSearch in Google Scholar, Jeng, J. Luckily, there are helpful security guards in every corner of the Mall, and theylldirect you to the correct escalator, next to the Fashion Dome. A fully equipped clinic with a doctor and three resident nurses is on campus. Interactive home shopping: Consumer, retailer, and manufacturer incentives to participate in electronic marketplaces. Most participants mentioned that it would be desirable to have more two-way communication between users and the DL, as well as between users. One possible way to improve could be to provide more navigation support and meaningful labels to facilitate users exploration with the DL. More professionally oriented is Ancient Locationswww.ancientlocations.net., an evolving online collection of ancient archaeological sites. In this way, all the exhibits could be linked together, allowing a more intuitive and straightforward navigation: Id suggest to applying the mini-map fast travelling function to the whole collection, so caves and caves are more interrelated, and helps to provide us with a more consistent tour (Participant No. chatting forum, mailing lists, social tagging, and Weibo account) can be established to enhance library-to-user and user-to-user discussions, as well as timely updates with the latest news about the DL. The participants were asked to rate the DL in the aforementioned criteria of usability. In this paper, we presented a user evaluation of the Mogao Cave Panorama DL, aiming to identify issues that end-users may encounter when using such DLs. Tasks 1 to 3 belong to simple fact tasks that require users to locate given items or to identify specific information: Task 1: Does the collection include any caves that are central-pillared (which means there is pillar in the middle of the cave)? Manuscript Numbers in the Stein Collection - early Tibet This article related to a museum in the People's Republic of China is a stub. The Mogao Grottoes consist of 492 caves containing over 45,000 m2 of murals, 2,415 painted sculptures, and more than 4,000 Apsaras statues (Lu & Pan, 2011, p.2) that reflect the cultural interchange within the oriental areas via the Silk Road from the 4th to the 14th century (Lu & Pan, 2011). Students are allowed to borrow books from the library. Click here to move on top of the page - , Press Enter to jump to primary navigation, Dubai Municipality sets up first of its kind 10km hiking trail in Mushrif National Park, Dubai Municipality opens registrations for summer training program Future Competencies 2023, Dubai Municipality signs MoU with International Code Council. The 'Caves of the Thousand Buddhas' (Qianfodong), also known as Mogao, are a magnificent treasure trove of Buddhist art. (2003). /CFP. Tasks in the simple fact and comparison of facts categories (tasks 15) resulted in an average success rate of 87.1%, while tasks involving judgment and comparison of judgments yielded an average success rate of 76.8%. The success rates on information seeking tasks of high complexity levels were lower than those on tasks of low complexity levels. 03 and No. One reason for this glitch might be the conditions of users hardware or network. This may imply that the DL lent limited support to relatively complex information seeking tasks. The findings will not only benefit the Panorama DL, but also all end-user oriented digital presentations of Dunhuang heritage, such as interactive media presentations or 3D immersive exhibitions. About 40,000 pieces have been lost to more than 10 countries including Britain, France . They have sections for fiction, nonfiction, biography, romance, classics, young adults and children. Usability tests were conducted based on a framework of evaluation criteria and nine information seeking tasks designed for the Dunhuang cultural heritage. In Proceedings of the International Conference on Cultural Heritages and Digitization (pp. Al Mankhool Library | Dubai Culture Transport has been out-sourced to Al Jaziri Transport. (2004). from the Mogao cave arts. Although the DL performed generally well in the usability tests, issues were identified in most evaluation criteria, suggesting room for future improvements. Why or why not?Organization of informationHow do you think about the organization of information on the DL? The Journal of Marketing, 61(3), 3853.AlbaJ.LynchJ.WeitzB.JaniszewskiC.LutzR.SawyerA.WoodS.1997Interactive home shopping: Consumer, retailer, and manufacturer incentives to participate in electronic marketplacesThe Journal of Marketing613385310.1177/002224299706100303Search in Google Scholar, Barak, M., Herscoviz, O., Kaberman, Z., & Dori, Y.J. In the usability testing, efficiency of the DL was measured by time (in seconds) spent in completing the information seeking tasks (i.e. Create a free website or blog at WordPress.com. More than 50,000 cultural relics have been lost to dozens of overseas institutions in many countries and regions. Tasks 4 and 5 are in the category of comparison of facts tasks which require participants to conduct comparisons of simple facts or information: Task 4: Please try to compare the central statue in Cave 275 and the first statue on the right in Cave 322, and see if the right hand of the first statue (the central one in Cave 275) is damaged. Additional images and video can be seen on the Getty Research Institute's exhibit website. 1 The thousands of manuscripts found in a sealed cave in Mogao complex at Dunhuang (see "The Dunhuang Caves" in this encyclopaedia), and referred to as "the Dunhuang manuscripts", are among the most important discoveries of the last century. Their findings identified issues in navigation and layout of the DL. If youre looking for a way to read without repeated demands on your pocket, or the assistance of an electronic device, then you must get yourself a membership in Dubais oldest and best library, called but of course The Old Library. (2011). Lecture Notes in Computer Science9169143151Cham, SwitzerlandSpringer International Publishing10.1007/978-3-319-20901-2_13Search in Google Scholar, Dani, A., Chatzopoulou, C., Siatri, R., Mystakopoulos, F., Antonopoulou, S., Katrinaki, E., & Garoufallou, E. (2015, September). 13). For example, Garoufallou, Siatri, and Balatsoukas (2008) evaluated the usability of VeriaGrid, an online virtual map DL focusing on the provision of information about cultural heritage in Veria, Greece.