The Kingdom of Nri was unusual in the history of world government in that its leader exercised no military power over his subjects. Letter from Dublin: The Sierra Leone island with an Irish name and a The election is the fifth since Sierra Leone's 11-year civil war officially ended in 2002. Regional leaders of nonviolent resistance include Leymah Gbowee,[126] Comfort Freeman, and Aya Virginie Toure. The highest peak is Mount Bintumani, which is 1,948 meters (6,391ft) above sea level. Northernmost point the northern section of the border with Guinea. Photograph: Sally Hayden. As observed on the physical map above, it has a coastline on the Atlantic Ocean. Walcheren. [106] Dishes such as taguella, eghajira, etc. The area is calledWestern AreaorFreetown Peninsula. Further east, Oyo arose as the dominant Yoruba state and the Aro Confederacy as a dominant Igbo state in modern-day Nigeria. Sierra Leone is drained by several rivers crisscrossing the country. Since MSF first responded in Sierra Leoneduring a cholera outbreak in 1986we have adapted and expanded our projects to meet the growing needs in the country. The only people living on the island are the staff and researchers that work as part of the eco-project. [115] Traditional Muslim areas include Senegal, Gambia, Mali, Mauritania, Guinea, Niger; the upper coast and inland two-thirds of Sierra Leone and inland Liberia; the western, northern and far-eastern regions of Burkina Faso; and the northern halves of the coastal nations of Nigeria, Benin, Togo, Ghana and Ivory Coast. The neighbouring countries include Guinea which borders it to the North east and Liberia to its South East. As a result, the peoples of the region's diverse nations wear a wide variety of clothing with underlying similarities. It rose through the outstanding organizational skills of the Yoruba, wealth gained from trade and its powerful cavalry. Like Islam, elements of traditional African religion are mixed with Christianity.[122]. Further information in the sections of Architecture of Africa: Further information in the sections of History of science and technology in Africa: The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS; also known as CEDEAO in French and Portuguese) is a regional political and economic union of fifteen countries located in West Africa. The overfishing generally comes from foreign trawlers operating in the region. [98] Rice is also a staple food, as is the Serer people's sorghum couscous (called "Chereh" in Serer) particularly in Senegal and the Gambia. Like Praise-singers, the griot's main profession was musical acquisition and prowess, and patrons were the sole means of financial support. [125] It has a presence in Ghana, Nigeria, Ivory Coast, Liberia and Sierra Leone. [108] The major multi-sport event of West Africa is the ECOWAS Games which commenced at the 2012 ECOWAS Games. Worldwide comparisons: International tourism They analyzed genetic material from hundreds of people from Nigeria and Sierra Leone and found signals of what they call "ghost" DNA from an unknown ancestor. Western Sahara is a disputed territory in Africa. [116], Traditional African religions (noting the many different belief systems) are the oldest belief systems among the populations of this region, and include Akan religion, Yoruba religion, Odinani-Igbo, and Serer religion. Also, based on the archaeology of the city of Kumbi Saleh in modern-day Mauritania, the Mali empire came to dominate much of the region until its defeat by Almoravid invaders in 1052. [70], The West African region can be divided into four climatic sub-regions namely the Guinea Coast, Soudano-Sahel, Sahel (extending eastward to the Ethiopian border) and the Sahara,[71] each with different climatic conditions. [46] However, during colonization, the European colonizers such as the French and British killed most of the wildlife particularly the lions, using their body parts as trophies. And just offshore from Kent, is Banana Island. Because of the pressure for economic development, many of these ecologies are threatened by processes like deforestation, biodiversity loss, overfishing, pollution from mining, plastics and other industries, and extreme changes resulting from climate change in West Africa. The Benin Empire was "one of the oldest and most highly developed states in the coastal hinterland of West Africa, dating perhaps to the eleventh century CE",. There were 2.67 million internet users in Sierra Leone in January 2022.. Sierra Leone's internet penetration rate stood at 32.4 percent of the total population at the start of 2022.. Kepios analysis indicates that internet users in Sierra Leone increased by 296 thousand (+12.5 percent) between 2021 and 2022.. For perspective, these user figures reveal . Governments in the region responded quickly, launching strategies to address the issue. [65] The Atlantic Ocean forms the western as well as the southern borders of the West African region. Barbara K. Nordquist, Susan B. Aradeon, Howard University. Early history in West Africa included a number of prominent regional powers that dominated different parts of both the coastal and internal trade networks, such as the Mali and Gao Empires. contiguous zone: 24nmi (44.4km; 27.6mi). Still visible are a few cannons, which the slave masters used to protect themselves, and some stones that made up part of the slave fort. Major and principal cities in West Africa include, geographically eastward: Before European colonisation, West African countries such as those from the Senegambia region (Senegal and the Gambia) used to have a diverse wildlife including lions, hippopotamus, elephants, antelopes, leopards etc. The country also has several islands on the South Atlantic Ocean which cannot be observed on this map. There are approximately 23 languages that exist in Sierra Leone, but some are in danger of going extinct due to Krio being used the most. Despite the wide variety of cultures in West Africa, from Nigeria through to Senegal, there are general similarities in dress, cuisine, music and culture that are not shared extensively with groups outside the geographic region. Sierra Leone Maps & Facts - World Atlas Sierra Leone is a country in West Africa with a North Atlantic Ocean coastline to the west. [96] In the coastal regions stretching from southern Ivory Coast to Benin, a huge rectangular cloth is wrapped under one arm, draped over a shoulder, and held in one of the wearer's handscoincidentally, reminiscent of Romans' togas. Modern griots enjoy higher status in the patronage of rich individuals in places such as Mali, Senegal, Mauritania and Guinea, and to some extent make up the vast majority of musicians in these countries. The UN estimates the July 1, 2023 population at 8,791,092. [17] West African hunter-gatherers occupied western Central Africa (e.g., Shum Laka) earlier than 32,000 BP,[14] dwelled throughout coastal West Africa by 12,000 BP,[18] and migrated northward between 12,000 BP and 8000 BP as far as Mali, Burkina Faso,[18] and Mauritania. [5] The country has a total area of 71,740km2 (27,699sqmi), divided into a land area of 71,620km2 (27,653sqmi) and water of 120km2 (46sqmi). Sint Philipsland. Despite the historical damage that has been done to the region's wildlife populations, there are still some protected nature reserves within the region. "COVID-19 pandemic in West Africa.". About 11km in length. [92], The TransWest African Coastal Highway is a transnational highway project to link 12 West African coastal states, from Mauritania in the north-west of the region to [[Nigeria]] in the east, with feeder roads already existing to two landlocked countries, Mali and Burkina Faso.[93]. Mozambique finally created a conservation area, including a coastline. President: Julius Maada Bio Capital: Freetown Population: (2023 est.) There are two seasons; dry season (November May) and rainy season (June October). The average sea temperature is 30C. The most notable include Usman dan Fodio's Fulani Empire, which replaced the Hausa city-states, Seku Amadu's Massina Empire, which defeated the Bambara, and El Hadj Umar Tall's Toucouleur Empire, which briefly conquered much of modern-day Mali. School of Human Ecology, Museum of African Art (U.S.). In the 15th century, the Songhai would form a new dominant state based on Gao, in the Songhai Empire, under the leadership of Sonni Ali and Askia Mohammed. Lagos, located in Nigeria, is Africa's most populous city, containing around 21 million people. This mixture of climates gives West Africa a rich array of biomes, from biodiversity-rich tropical forests to drylands supporting rare and endangered fauna such as pangolins, rhinoceros, and elephants. Williams said the island is a perfect place to live its beautiful and very quiet. There are around 900,000 official islands in the world. B. Banana Islands; Bunce Island; K. Kagbeli Island; M. Mes-Meheux, Sierra Leone; S. Sherbro Island; T. Timbo Island, Sierra Leone; Tiwai Island; In Cape Verde, the fishermen communities of Palmiera and Santa Maria have organized themselves to protect fishing zones. [72], Based on the inter-annual rainfall variability, three main climatic periods have been observed over the Sahel: the wet period from 1950 to the early 1960s followed by a dry period from 1972 to 1990 and then the period from 1991 onwards which has seen a partial rainfall recovery. The Liptako-Gourma Authority of Mali, Niger, and Burkina Faso seeks to jointly develop the contiguous areas of the three countries. The South Atlantic Ocean borders it to the southwest. TouristLink also features a map of all the towns & villages in Africa and has more detailed maps showing just towns & villages in Freetown or those in Kenema. Nollywood of Nigeria, is the main film industry of West Africa. It is said that its exact origin may be from Yorubaland in Nigeria. Access is not great and is believed to be easier from Liberia side of the border. [114] Ethnic intermarriage and shared cultural icons are established through a superseded commonality of belief or community, known as ummah. It has 402km of coastline. These are local government units headed by tribal, hereditary chiefs. Only Liberia retained its independence, at the price of major territorial concessions. We are Lon and Kirsten - full-time travelers since 2017. km. [28] As a result of increasing aridification of the Green Sahara, Central Saharan hunter-gatherers and cattle herders may have used seasonal waterways as the migratory route taken to the Niger River and Chad Basin of West Africa. Note that Internet Explorer is no longer supported. Corker is said to have arrived in Sierra Leone from England in 1684. [19], During the Holocene, Niger-Congo speakers independently created pottery in Ounjougou, Mali[20][21] the earliest pottery in Africa[22] by at least 9400 BCE,[20] and along with their pottery,[22] as well as wielding bows and arrows,[23] migrated into the Central Sahara,[22] which became their primary region of residence by 10,000 BP. [83], The region is projected to experience changes in rainfall regime, with climate models suggesting that decreases in wet season rainfall are more likely in the western Sahel, and increases more likely in the central to east Sahel, although opposite trends cannot yet be ruled out. "Huge swaths of forest are being razed to clear space for palm oil and cocoa plantations. Formerly enslaved people depart on journey to Africa The interior plains lie inward and are covered by seasonal swamps in the north and rolling wooded country in the south. Sierra Leone: Suspended: Johnston Island: Not Served: Syria: Suspended: Kiribati: Not Served: Yemen Arab Republic: Suspended: Korea, North: Not Served : Mayotte Island: Not Served : Myanmar: Not Served : . Sierra Leone is divided into four provinces and one area. Sierra Leone | Culture, History, & People | Britannica The internationally known Sierra Leone National Dance Troupe first won widespread acclaim at the 1964-65 New York World's Fair and continues to perform in the 21st century. The small difference may be in the ingredients used. Sierra Leone as a country lies between latitude and longitude 12.2 degrees west and 8.5 degrees north respectively. Sierra Leone - Religious Holidays, Cultural Life, Wooden Masks, and Art History Of Amsterdam . William J. Duiker, Jackson J. Spielvogel. Namely, the peanut production and trade, which was boosted by the demand of the colonial states. Countries with the most islands: Norway (239,057) Sweden (221,831) Canada (52,455) Finland (40,000) United States (18,617) What Country is Amsterdam In? - WorldAtlas Forests form a belt between the savannas and the southern coast, ranging from 160km to 240km in width. The Bandia Nature Reserve in Senegal (French: Brydon, Lynne. Three great kingdoms were identified in Bilad al-Sudan by the ninth century. [3] The region is demographically[10] and economically[11] one of the fastest growing on the African continent. Those patterns were further even more stimulated with the French colonial campaign.[37]. Sierra Leone election: Julius Maada Bio sworn in as opposition cries [92] Aims include the extension of railways in member countries, the interconnection of previously isolated railways and the standardization of gauge, brakes, couplings, and other parameters. In the central Sahara, Mandinka or Mande groups are most significant. The history of West Africa can be divided into five major periods: first, its prehistory, in which the first human settlers arrived, developed agriculture, and made contact with peoples to the north; the second, the Iron Age empires that consolidated both intra-Africa, and extra-Africa trade, and developed centralized states; third, major polities flourished, which would undergo an extensive history of contact with non-Africans; fourth, the colonial period, in which Great Britain and France controlled nearly the entire region; and fifth, the post-independence era, in which the current nations were formed. [8], In the United Nations scheme of African regions, the region of Western Africa includes 16 states and the United Kingdom Overseas Territory of Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha:[8] Mali, Burkina Faso, Senegal and the Niger are mostly in the Sahel, a transition zone between the Sahara desert and the Sudanian Savanna; Benin, Ivory Coast, The Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Liberia, Sierra Leone, Togo and Nigeria compose most of Guinea, the traditional name for the area near the Gulf of Guinea; Mauritania lies in the Maghreb, the northwestern region of Africa that has historically been inhabited by West African groups such as the Fulani, Soninke, Wolof, Serer and Toucouleur people,[39] along with Arab-Berber Maghrebi people such as the Tuareg; Cape Verde is an island country in the Atlantic Ocean; and Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha consists of eight main islands located in four different parts of the Atlantic.
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