Finance Lloyd C. Blankfein (right) Michael Bloomberg Asher Edelman Laurence D. Fink Richard S. Fuld Jr. Henry Kravis Jonathan Lavine Michael Milken Ron Perelman (right) Stephen A. Schwarzman Jim Simons George Soros Bruce Wasserstein Sanford I. Weill Social scientists believe the differences are caused by a variety of factors, often including an unconscious tendency to give socially desirable answers when talking to another person. Fewer say that in the 12 months prior to taking the survey they have been harassed online (8%) or physically attacked (5%) because they are Jewish. For instance, more than eight-in-ten U.S. Jews say that they feel at least some sense of belonging to the Jewish people, and three-quarters say that being Jewish is either very or somewhat important to them. Because of methodological differences in the way the survey was conducted and the addition of one item to the list, the results from 2020 on particular items may not be directly comparable to 2013, but the broad pattern of responses is similar in many ways.7. It reflects how Jewish respondents describe the religion of their spouses at present, not at the time of marriage. The size of the adult Jewish population is also remarkably stable in percentage terms, while rising in absolute numbers, roughly in line with the total U.S. population. In fact, both Conservative and Reform Jews are more likely to say they have a lot or some in common with Jews in Israel (77% and 61%, respectively) than to say they have commonalities with Orthodox Jews in the United States. The 2013 estimate was 6.7 million, including 5.3 million adults and 1.3 million children. List of Iranians by net worth - Wikipedia In 2013, one of the screening questions asked: Aside from religion, do you consider yourself Jewish or partially Jewish? By signing up, you agree to the. Anti-Semitism and Jewish views on discrimination, 7. It does not include past marriages that ended in either divorce or the death of a spouse. The retention rate for those raised within Conservative Judaism is lower; four-in-ten people (41%) raised as Conservative Jews by religion continue to identify with Conservative Judaism as adults, although fully nine-in-ten (93%) are still Jewish. Some of these respondents indicated they have a Jewish parent or were raised Jewish but said they currently have a different religion (many are Christian) or do not consider themselves Jewish today in any way, either by religion or aside from religion. Ashkenazi Jews follow customs and liturgies that developed among Jews who lived in Central and Eastern Europe, though many moved elsewhere to escape pogroms and persecution. Already, 17% of U.S. Jews surveyed live in households in which at least one child or adult is Black, Hispanic, Asian, some other (non-White) race or ethnicity, or multiracial.1. Chapter 4 looks at marriage and families, including rates of intermarriage, how Jewish survey respondents say they are raising their children, and whether respondents attended Jewish day schools or camps. For more analysis of questions on discrimination and anti-Semitism, see Chapter 6. All seven of the billionaires on this list are self-made, although their. One way to illustrate the divergence between Jews at opposite ends of the religious spectrum is to widen the lens and look at religion in the United States more broadly. A few exceptions are noted, where relevant, in this report. However, this report focuses on the answers given in the extended survey by those who said their present religion is Jewish (Jews by religion), plus those who said they presently have no religion (they identify religiously as atheist, agnostic or nothing in particular) but who consider themselves Jewish aside from religion and have at least one Jewish parent or were raised Jewish (Jews of no religion). About one-in-ten U.S. Jewish adults identify as gay or lesbian (4%) or bisexual (5%); 88% say they are straight, 1% say they are something else, 1% say they dont know and 1% declined to answer the question. These questions were asked slightly differently in 2013 and 2020. However, among people who have just one Jewish parent, younger cohorts are more likely than those ages 50 and older to be Jewish as adults, suggesting that the share of intermarried Jewish parents who pass on their Jewish identity to their children may have increased over time. For example, among highly observant Jews, 31% say they often listen to Jewish or Israeli music, compared with 7% of those with a medium level of traditional observance and just 2% of those who are low on the observance scale. In other words, the youngest U.S. Jews count among their ranks both a relatively large share of traditionally observant, Orthodox Jews and an even larger group of people who see themselves as Jewish for cultural, ethnic or family reasons but do not identify with Judaism as a religion at all. Similarly, 71% of U.S. Jews say they have heard or read about someone claiming in the past year that the Holocaust did not happen or its severity has been exaggerated. But most of these experiences have been secondhand (63%) rather than something said in their presence (9%). List of Jewish American businesspeople in finance - Wikipedia The main categories are: Jews by religion people who say their religion is Jewish and who do not profess any other religion, Jews of no religion people who describe themselves (religiously) as atheist, agnostic or nothing in particular, but who have a Jewish parent or were raised Jewish, and who still consider themselves Jewish in any way (such as ethnically, culturally or because of their family background). hen Zoom founder and CEO Eric Yuan set his sights on the U.S. as a recent college graduate in the 1990s, he was denied a visa eight times in 18 months. The most obvious of these is growing religious disaffiliation: The percentage of U.S. Jews who do not claim any religion (27%) i.e., who identify as atheist, agnostic or nothing in particular, religiously is virtually identical to the percentage of U.S. adults overall in these categories (28%). About half or more also say that working for justice and equality in society (59%), being intellectually curious (56%) and continuing family traditions (51%) are essential. It conducts public opinion polling, demographic research, media content analysis and other empirical social science research. World's 165 Jewish billionaires worth combined $812 billion Freedom Caucus likely to play a bigger role in new GOP-led House. At the same time, 32% of the youngest Jewish adults say it would be very important for their grandchildren to be Jewish, which is on par with the share who say the same among older age groups. Other findings from Pew Research Centers 2020 survey include: The remainder of this report explores these and other findings in more detail. But both numbers had increased and the gap virtually disappeared by February 2021, when 73% of Jews and 67% of all U.S. adults said they personally knew someone who had been hospitalized or died from the coronavirus (the gap between these two figures is not statistically significant due to sample size limitations). He finally got a visa and headed to California in the summer of 1997 to join WebEx as an early employee. Five of the 10 richest men in the United States have joined . Furthermore, the size of the Jewish population greatly depends on ones definition of who counts as Jewish. A large majority of U.S. Jews (82%) say caring about Israel is either essential or important to what being Jewish means to them. Despite these experiences with anti-Semitism, Jewish Americans tend to say that there is as much or more discrimination in U.S. society against several other groups (including Muslim, Black, Hispanic, and gay or lesbian Americans) as there is against Jews. At the same time, 41% of young Jewish adults do not identify with any particular branch of American Judaism. In addition to traditional forms of religious observance, such as attending a synagogue, many Jewish Americans say they engage in cultural Jewish activities such as enjoying Jewish foods, visiting Jewish historical sites and reading Jewish literature. Or, put somewhat differently, the share of the offspring of intermarriages who choose to be Jewish in adulthood seems to be rising.15. There are even bigger gaps when it comes to belief in God. More than nine-in-ten U.S. Jews say there is at least some anti-Semitism in the United States, including 45% who say there is a lot of anti-Semitism. They tend to be politically liberal and highly educated, with relatively high rates of intermarriage and a low median age (38 years). The son of Jewish immigrants who fled Nazi Germany, Wertheim struggled in . It really is a framing issue. Seven-in-ten or more U.S. Jews say that remembering the Holocaust (76%) and leading a moral and ethical life (72%) are essential to their Jewish identity. The 400 was started by Malcolm Forbes in 1982 and the list is published annually around September. Xu wrote in the companys 2020 IPO prospectus. With a combined net worth of $711 billion, these foreign-born U.S. citizens account for 15% of all American billionaire wealth. 1-5 6-10 11-50 51-100 101-500 501+ This is a list of countries by their number of billionaire residents, based on annual assessments of the net worth in United States Dollars of wealthy individuals worldwide. All adults who reported any of these criteria were given the extended survey to complete. Other common explanations are Im just not interested (57%) and I express my Jewishness in other ways (55%). This 2020 Pew Research Center survey takes the same basic approach to defining Jewishness among U.S. adults and uses the same categories that the Centers 2013 survey did. The same pattern lower levels of attachment to Israel among younger Jewish adults than among older ones also was present in the 2013 survey. , These polls were conducted online from Aug. 3-16, 2020, and Feb. 16-21, 2021, each among more than 10,000 members of Pew Research Centers. Orthodox Jews are among the most highly religious groups in U.S. society in terms of the share who say religion is very important in their lives (86%) along with Black Protestants (78%) and White evangelicals (76%). The richest Jew in the world is Oracle CEO Larry Ellison, with a net worth of $43 billion, according to Forbes, up $7 billion from last year. See the. The size of the adult Jewish population has been fairly stable in percentage terms, while rising in absolute numbers, roughly in line with the growth of the U.S. population. However, the share of adults raised within Orthodox Judaism who continue to identify as Orthodox is higher in the new study (67%) than it was in the 2013 survey (48%). Three criteria were used to determine eligibility for the extended survey: (1) if the responding adult said their current religion is Jewish; (2) if the responding adult did not identify their religion as Jewish but said that, aside from religion, they consider themselves to be Jewish in any way, such as ethnically, culturally or because of their family background; (3) if the responding adult did not identify with the first two criteria but said they were raised in the Jewish tradition or had a Jewish parent. According to the same study it was found that adherents under the classification "Irreligion", or other religions, hold about 34.8% of the total global wealth. This is a list of the wealthiest Americans ranked by net worth.It is based on an annual assessment of wealth and assets by Forbes and by data from the Bloomberg Billionaires Index.. Jews were especially scornful of Trumps handling of environmental and immigration issues: Eight-in-ten Jewish adults said he had done a poor or only fair job on the environment, and three-quarters said the same about his handling of immigration. Larry Ellison came in at number 8 on the Forbes list. About three-in-ten said he was friendly (31%), while 28% said he was neutral and 37% said he was unfriendlytoward U.S. Jews. There is a fair amount of overlap though it is far from complete between the 32% of Jewish adults who do not consider themselves members of any branch or denomination of American Judaism and the 27% who are categorized as Jews of no religion.4 Survey respondents who say their religion is Jewish are categorized as Jews by religion no matter what their branch identity or levels of observance. Most Jewish Americans also have been exposed in the past year to anti-Semitic tropes or stereotypes though most report these as secondhand experiences, such as something they have seen on social media or read about in news stories. Overall, 92% of Jewish adults identify as White (non-Hispanic), and 8% identify with all other categories combined. Rounding out the top 10 are Google's Larry Page and Sergey Brin, $23 billion and $22.5 billion, respectively; Carl Icahn, $20 billion; George Soros, $19.2 . About Pew Research Center Pew Research Center is a nonpartisan fact tank that informs the public about the issues, attitudes and trends shaping the world. The data is then weighted so that the demographic profile of respondents matches the demographic profile of the overall U.S. population as measured by the U.S. Census Bureau. The Movie The Professional is what made Natalie Portman a Lolita. The Jews on the list were classified into two groups: Ashkenazis, who originate from central and. In the current survey, just 2% of married Orthodox Jews say their spouse is not Jewish. Two-thirds of those who feel less safe (or 35% of all Jewish adults) say they have not hesitated to participate in Jewish activities because of safety concerns. The survey sought to explore this dynamic by including questions about race and ethnicity (questions that are also intertwined with ancestry and culture), Jewish customs and geographic origin.11. Lawrence Ellison, today ranked sixth on Forbes list of the world's richest people but for a time at the very top of it, is the ultimate. America's billionaires represent both first-generation technology and finance wealth and multigenerational billionaire families like the Waltons and Marses. . The 2020 survey included a new question aimed at helping to assess the importance to Jewish Americans of passing along their Jewish identity. Like the overall U.S. population, Jews appear to be growing more racially and ethnically diverse. Mark Zuckerberg at eG8 311 (photo credit: REUTERS) Advertisement Of the 1,426 billionaires around the globe, 165 of them are Jews, and their joint wealth reaches the incredible amount of $812. Jewish Americans are staunchly liberal and favor the Democratic Party, but Orthodox Jews are a notable exception. Surveyed roughly five to 12 months before the 2020 presidential election, U.S. Jews expressed generally negative views of then-President Donald Trump: 73% of all Jewish adults (and 96% of Jews who are Democrats or lean Democratic) disapproved of his performance in office, while 27% gave him positive approval ratings (including 88% of Jews who are Republicans or lean Republican). Nearly six-in-ten are college graduates, including 28% who have earned a postgraduate degree. And that percentage has been trending up: In 2013, 57% of Orthodox Jews were Republicans or Republican leaners. I told myself, okay, great. Musk is the founder of SpaceX and The Boring Company and co-founder of . The World's Jewish Billionaires 2022 - Forbes Israel Fighting for the underdog is part of who I am and what we stand for as a company., This is a BETA experience. The 2020 survey asked respondents how much discrimination there is against various groups, and respondents could say a lot, some, not much or none at all. Despite these differences, the broad patterns in responses are similar. On average, the Orthodox are the most traditionally observant and emotionally attached to Israel; they tend to be politically conservative, with large families, very low rates of religious intermarriage and a young median age (35 years).3. Because the survey was designed in 2019 and most of the interviewing was completed before the coronavirus pandemic hit the United States, the results by themselves do not paint a clear picture of the pandemics impact on Jewish Americans. Just 15% oppose rabbis performing marriage ceremonies for same-sex couples. Most of the people in this category are Jews of no religion they describe their religion as atheist, agnostic or nothing in particular, though they all have a Jewish parent or were raised Jewish and still identify as Jewish culturally, ethnically or because of their family background. In the Forbes 400 list of America's wealthiest people, ten billionaires were reported to be living in the Miami area. Pew Research Center estimates that as of 2020, 2.4% of U.S. adults are Jewish, including 1.7% who identify with the Jewish religion and 0.6% who are Jews of no religion. At the same time, younger Jewish adults are much more likely than older Jews to identify as Orthodox. Billionaires minted during the . Smaller proportions say it would be very (22%) or somewhat (22%) important for their grandchildren to marry someone who is also Jewish. Chapter 2 examines Jewish identity and beliefs, including affiliation with various branches of Judaism, what U.S. Jews consider essential to being Jewish, and where they find meaning and fulfillment. (+1) 202-857-8562 | Fax Pew Research Center does not take policy positions. We should not call high-skilled labor coming here immigration, said venture capitalist and early Uber investor Jason Calacanis on a recent episode of the All-In podcast. They include Orthodox (and subgroups within Orthodox Judaism), Conservative, Reform, Reconstructionist and others (including Humanistic Judaism, Jewish Renewal, etc.). Know Your Oligarch: A Guide to the Jewish Billionaires in the Trump Most U.S. Jews perceived Trump as friendly toward Israel. Jewish Americans report that they experience some forms of anti-Semitism much more often than other forms. Chapter 5 delves into measures of community and connectedness, such as how much responsibility U.S. Jews feel toward fellow Jews around the world and how much they say they have in common with other Jews.
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