Peer-based interventions facilitated important changes in behavior, including physical activity, smoking and condom use, with small- to medium-sized ESs. However, they had a non-significant effect on STIs (but a high ES, 1.22). Whether seen as negative, positive or somewhere in between, we can help smooth life changes and transitions. Monitoring implementation quality was a challenge, as was training of helpers and managers. There was a statistically insignificant increase in participants quality of life, but the ES was quite large (0.70). Do you desire more intimacy with others? There was increasing interest in developing peer counselling facilities in youth and community centers and other neighborhood drop-in facilities, and the development of peer counselling into a city-wide program was reported [67]. Counseling Services for Wellbeing - Psychology Today However, these changes tended not to be maintained in the longer term (four studies). Of course, the professionals might now be re-tasked to train, supervise and monitor peer-led projects, but the quality of this professional action should certainly be the subject of research. Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI-2) First published in 1989, the MMPI-2 is the world's most widely used psychometric test for measuring mental health ailments that feature as forms of psychopathology (Rogers, Robinson, & Jackson, 2016). Lim S., Lee W.K., Tan A., Chen M.L., Tay C.T., Sood S., Pirotta S., Moran L.J., Daivadanam M., Busija L., et al. An early review of peer education on college campuses was conducted [50], although at that time, few evaluation studies had been done. Combining these characteristics increased the ES to 0.72. Work with special populations not only includes at-risk groups in under-developed countries, but also prisons, where the context is radically different, and other special contexts may be identified. There was little research on peer education impacting mental health, obesity, diet, smoking or the self-management of chronic physical diseases in prison. Mental wellbeing The HIV risk in prions was five times that of the general population. Peer counselling can be defined as people from similar groupings who are not professionals who help to clarify life problems and identify solutions by listening; clarifying; feeding back; summarizing; questioning and being positive, supportive and reassuring and then helping plan, organize and problem-solve. Two types of intervention were compared to traditional diabetes education: face-to-face or a combination of face-to-face and telephone/texting. This needs to be generalized to more areas of activity. To ensure that all possible reviews were extracted, the search was then run again with "AND . We will work with you to understand the root cause of your struggles and address them with long-lasting strategies, helping you get closer to the life youve always wanted. However, effects on other behaviors were less certain (e.g., acquisition of STIs). Two interventions were in a community setting, and the other 10 were in educational settings. Peer education programs for adolescents with asthma were examined [43], and 16 databases searched for RCTs with participants 1019 years old with asthma. Just five adequate studies were identified, and few statistically significant changes found. Comparing classical teaching methods with peer education, the average post-test score of students with peer education increased significantly. Valera P., Chang Y., Lian Z. HIV risk inside U.S. prisons: A systematic review of risk reduction interventions conducted in U.S. prisons. However, almost no overall benefit of peer education in behavior was found, and study quality was poor. Phone: 206.242.8211. Business Hours: Monday - Friday: 8:00 am - 8:00 pm. Outcomes included infectious and vaccine-preventable diseases, under-nutrition, HIV/AIDS, sexual and reproductive health, unintentional injuries, violence, physical disorders, mental disorders and substance use. Thus, in the majority of cases, peer leadership could increase physical activity for youth and children. It was surprising that there were no reviews on smoking, alcohol abuse, drug use or obesity. Mental Health Counseling: Therapy, Psychology, and More Being a peer deliverer was consistently associated with positive effects. Many early reviews complained of the lack of evaluation; then, later reviews found knowledge gains but not behavior gains; then, still later reviews found both knowledge and behavior gains. Systematic review: A review of adolescent behavior change interventions [BCI] and their effectiveness in HIV and AIDS prevention in sub-Saharan Africa. Conflict is your relationship trying to grow., -Harville Hendrix, Creator of Imago Relationship Therapy, To be human is to need others, and this is no flaw or weakness., Sue Johnson, Creator of Emotionally Focused Therapy. Peer educators were as effective as professional educators in HIV prevention. The primary prevention of: A critical review of the research literature. This research received no external funding. We have the experience to help you achieve your goals, overcome these struggles, and live a more fulfilling and meaningful life. Very different numbers of papers were indicated as relevant by their title and abstract from the different databases. We have locations in Athens, Marietta, and Smyrna. However, in other areas, there were fewer reviews which could be considered strong, irrespective of the number of reviews in their area, and these bore little relationship to the date of publication (see [54] in General, ref. If you are in a relationship that is breaking up, feeling depressed, or overwhemed with worry and anxiety, we can help. Peer education and peer counselling for health and wellbeing have been recognized as complementary approaches to professional intervention for over 50 years, but it is relatively recently that research into effects has become adequate. Three even later studies had mixed results, with a minority of studies showing effects for behavioral change, although effects for knowledge and attitudes were more common. Additionally, being a peer counsellor was valuable as a vehicle for learning about yourself. Saturday: 9:00 pm - 6:00 pm. Main outcomes showed better retention in care (ES 1.07, maintained at the 12-month follow-up), antiretroviral therapy (ART) adherence (ES = 1.06, maintained at three-month follow-up) and viral suppression (ES up to 6.24, maintained at six-month follow-up). Peer education might be more effective with women than men. 18 Nov 2022 27 Scientifically Proven Benefits of Counseling 14 Jan 2020 by Kelly Miller, BA, CAPP Scientifically reviewed by Gabriella Lancia, Ph.D. Change can be welcome or unwelcome, but it is a constant in life. Commonly, when we say relationship therapy, we think of couples counseling for romantic partnerships or spouses. This could have led to the reinforcement of gendered power relations and took no account of the social dynamics of poverty. He J., Wang Y., Du Z., Liao J., He N., Hao Y. Psychosocial approaches to smoking prevention: A review of findings. Nonetheless, peer educators and clients highly valued peer-led programs. Relevant studies were reduced to 17; three of these were RCTs and five quasi-experimental, while six were peer education programs. Many who are grieving experience loneliness and isolation. Burien | Counseling Services for Wellbeing A review of Iranian adolescents educational needs for sexual and reproductive health [27] noted that Iran adolescents formed a large part of the population, so the issue had special importance. Counseling Services for Wellbeing, Marriage & Family Therapist, Seattle, WA, 98115, (206) 426-0366, Often the goal of therapy is for clients to develop the capacity to resolve personal problems . Effectiveness of individual counseling by professional and peer helpers for family caregivers of the elderly. More general reviews covered a wider field. However, the evidence base was limited, with many small studies of low quality. Peer education with community intervention increased the proportion of workers willing to take their partners to HIV counselling and testing. Behavioral interventions to reduce HIV risk behavior for MSM and transwomen in Southeast Asia: A systematic review. Araujo N. Reviewing the evidence of effective peer education among young people. Online peer-to-peer suicide prevention programs for young adults were reviewed [68], noting that worldwide suicide was the second most prevalent cause of death among 1525-year-olds. Counseling Services for Wellbeing is a holistic practice offering individualized and creative approaches to mental health care. Negative attitudes towards sexual health education and hidden cultural resistance were the main barriers to the development of peer education. Sixty percent of the review literature on peer education for HIV/AIDs amelioration and prevention stems from developing countries, where the problem in relation to population size is much greater, and resources to address it are less available. What we once enjoyed and deeply loved we can never lose, for all that we love deeply becomes part of us.. More systematic research was needed. I then sought to eliminate duplicates across databases. A study by Connell, O'Cathain, and Brazier (2014) suggested that seven quality of life domains are particularly relevant to a counselor who wants to open up dialogue with a client: physical health, wellbeing, autonomy, choice and control, self-perception, hope and hopelessness, relationships and belonging, and activity. In 1974, the nascent field was reviewed [64]. Locations Kerry is available via Video, Phone & at Willow counselling for wellbeing ..Eastbourne, Hailsham, BN26 5XU. info@wishingwellscounselling.com. This does of course make them inherently difficult to quality control and evaluate. Ghasemi V., Simbar M., Rashidi Fakari F., Saei Ghare Naz M., Kiani Z. Before Regarding alcohol abuse, the odds of abuse were lower among those receiving the peer-led intervention compared with controls. Seven studies used self-report questionnaires. What can counselling help with? This search was restricted to a modest number of databases. MacArthur G.J., Harrison S., Caldwell D.M., Hickman M., Campbell R. Peer-led interventions to prevent tobacco, alcohol and/or drug use among young people aged 1121 years: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Do you feel like your relationship is at a standstill? Peer education could improve lung function and quality of life for patients with asthma. Peer education seemed promising in assisting people with SCI and raising their self-efficacy. The studies on developing physical activity were an exception to this [13,14,45]. Obesity reviews were also strong, and again, later reviews were stronger [12,13]. It also created some behavior change, such as increased condom use and HIV testing. When it comes to mental health, therapy, also known as talk therapy or psychotherapy, is a method mental health professionals use to assess, diagnose, and treat concerns related to emotions, thinking, and behavior patterns. Effectiveness of peer education interventions for HIV prevention, adolescent pregnancy prevention and sexual health promotion for young people: A systematic review of European studies. Peer counselling programs are built on spontaneous, naturalistic peer support and seek to equalize access opportunities and deepen and widen the impact. The results were mixed, but clearly, peer education could be successful in behavior change. Rose-Clarke K., Bentley A., Marston C., Prost A. Peer-facilitated community-based interventions for adolescent health in low- and middle-income countries: A systematic review. Peer education is found in areas such as drug abuse, drinking and driving, contraception, sexually transmitted diseases, diet and nutrition, violence prevention, suicide prevention, gang membership, dealing with divorce and loss, drop-out prevention, coping with chronic/terminal illness, rape awareness, sexual harassment and post-traumatic stress syndrome [4]. Measures such as BMI were excluded, as were samples smaller than 50. This paper set out to be a systematic review of peer education and peer counselling for health and well-being. Sometimes the term "counselling" is used to refer to talking therapies in general, but counselling is also a type of therapy in its own right. Peer support interventions did reduce symptoms of depression. Likewise, a systematic review of general peer education for healthy behavior [48] noted that prisoners experienced significantly worse health than the general population. The combination of multiple interventions achieved better efficacy than a single intervention. This is of course another question and a key question in evaluation. Of 1494 studies screened, 15 met the criteria for inclusion, involving 1695 breast cancer patients. Kerry Hooper : Counsellor - Harley Therapy 6 strategies for improving your emotional health Build resilience People who are emotionally well, experts say, have fewer negative emotions and are able to bounce back from difficulties faster. A more general systematic review of peer education on self-care behaviors of patients [45] found 39 articles, and 10 were included. Peer delivery was preferred to professional delivery by recipients. A very important feature of these methods is that they reach beyond formal teaching: they can bridge the traditional gap between the educational institution and the real world, reaching where professionals cannot be or cannot go. As early as 1983, a review was offered of secondary school peer education programs [18]. This small-scale and in-depth study highlights the value of self-care for counsellors' emotional and physical wellbeing during times of personal distress. HHS Vulnerability Disclosure, Help However, it is not an option if your problem is that you do not have a friend. Peer education programs: A look nationally. Services were not easily accessible to adolescents, and many were not even aware of them. These were supplemented by a further three reviews on peer support (a vague term which has similarities to peer counselling) [5,6,7], which were retrieved manually. Make an Appointment: [emailprotected] | (706) 425-8900, Offering Services in Athens, East Cobb/Marietta, Smyrna/Vinings, & via telehealth throughout Georgia [emailprotected] | (706) 425-8900. Connect with CAWBs compassionate therapists to start healing and honoring your experience of loss. Are you struggling with finding peace and joy? Many organizations around the world are using peer education and peer counseling in the hope of promoting healthy behaviors and well-being, sometimes as a means to compensate for lack of professional staff and sometimes in an effort to integrate better with the natural environment of those to be helped, and obviously, their efforts need to be informed by the research base.
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