Pavarotti mostly eschewed embellishments a couple of straightforward trills that he did attempt came across as somewhat feeble. The entire opera is based on a single day, the wedding day of Figaro and Susanna. Revivals in 1951 at the Salzburg and Glyndebourne Festivals were, however, the true beginnings of a general re-evaluation of Idomeneo and Mozart's opera seria style. Who Directed Kirk Douglas and Johnny Cash in The Gunfight? By entering your details, you are agreeing to our terms and conditions and privacy policy. At the port of Sidon (a fictional city of Crete), Idomeneo bids his son farewell and urges him to learn the art of ruling while he is away. Itioneo did not make the transition from a Gallic to a Gallic lyrique, but rather as a hybrid of the two, with no distinction between the two except the trait of Gallic origin. 3 immortal pieces from the opera IDOMENEO by Mozart - with the best Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart: Salzburg and Munich. Mozart complained to his father that Dal Prato, his Idamante, had only been on stage for a few days when he wrote to him (evidenced by the Iliad and the Aeneid). The opera begins with Guglielmo and Ferrando bragging about the loyalty of their lovers. Levine's rendition of the opera was thus not entirely sympathetic to its idiom and epoch, but was suitable for a modern production for an audience like the Met's. Jean-Pierre Ponnelle's staging was "ludicrous" and a "monstrosity". Piranesi-like scenery was presented on a series of painted scrims as if in an outsized magic lantern show. Idomeneo's son, Idamante, has fallen in love with Ilia. The libretto was adapted by Giovanni de Gamerra from a French text by Antoine Danchet, which had been set to music by Andr Campra as Idomne in 1712. An opera Buffa B. Neptune now changes his mind. His own father must sacrifice him to appease the god of the sea. The letters involving Idomeneo show his fixation on detail and overall effect alike. [3][4], With Mozart on the podium, Idomeneo was premiered in the court theatre of the Munich Residenz on 29 January 1781, and repeated on 3 February and 3 March. Nothing can prevent this destiny. The libretto (words) are in Italian and were written by Giambattista Varesco. There have been several notable literary figures who were unknown when they were published, including some who went on to become stars. Drama, Fairy Tale/Fantasy, Historical/Biographical, Period, Fantasy/Imaginary, Multiple Settings. In addition to leading the Mets revivals in 1994 and 2001, Pl*cido Domingo is the companys all-time leading tenor. Gluck and the tragdie lyrique were influential in Mozarts opera seria, as he incorporated the conventions of opera seria with the characteristics of the genre. Mozart wrote for this letter scene the tender, dreamy cavatina Zeffiretti lusinghieri, which already seems to refer to the letter scene che soave zefiretto from Le nozze di Figaro. Varesco adapted a pre-existing French text from the early 18th century by Antoine Dancher; it had already been set by Andre Campra in 1712 in the style of French Baroque opera. Only in a few loud, high notes was he at his best. The music is frequently accompanied by struggles and emotions between characters. He probably chose the subject, though it may have been Mozart. You horned serpents, or a sword will bring me to my senses, and you will tear my heart out. Idomeneo tells his son to take Electra to her home, Argos. Ilia was the exception to the rule, clothed in a flowing, cream-coloured dress that did seem appropriate to the classical era. According to Mozart, if Idomineo abdicates and Idamente and Ilia take the throne, Idameneo may be spared from sacrifice. This house, where he wrote The Marriage of Figaro and The Magic Flute, as well as many of his guests, is worth visiting. Idomeneo is saved by Neptune (god of the sea) and is washed up on a Cretan beach. Varesco remained in Salzburg due to his fathers absence, so his father, Leopold, served as a diplomatic go-between for him while tailoring the libretto to his vision and for his practical sense of stage worthiness. Idomeneo, K.366 (Mozart, Wolfgang Amadeus) - IMSLP Release Date: 8th Jan 2007. Advertisement Still have questions? Smania . However when they claim to go to war, they instead disguise themselves as Albanians, attempting to seduce their lovers and test their loyalty. 30 Recitativo: "Popoli, a voi l'ultima legge" (Idomeneo), 21 (3:52) No. The structure is as follows. Mozart - Idomeneo Remastered by Deutsche Grammophon During Mozarts correspondence with Leopold, he requested mutes for trumpet and horn for the March in Act II, which would be heard in the distance, and they were sent, and a blacksmith would have to copy them from the night-watchmen of Salzburg. Sign up today to unlock amazing theatre resources and opportunities. Idomeneo has survived, but the king's relief at his salvation is poisoned by shame and dread. There is something Verdian about this great dramatic masterpiece. Idomeneo - Metropolitan Opera Research Playwrights, Librettists, Composers and Lyricists. Its only merits, he wrote, were its use of a musicologically judicious score and James Levine's pointed conducting. Idomeneos core conflictthe confrontation between an old order beholden to superstition and a new one motivated by lovemust have resonated deeply for Mozart as he stood on the threshold of personal and artistic independence. For example, Ilia's opening aria "Padre, germani, addio!" Carl Theodor, the elector of Burgundy, commissioned the opera in order to achieve a serious opera with a lively score and a dramatic style. The libretto was adapted by Giuseppe Parini from a French text by Antoine Danchet, which had been set to music by Henri Desmarets in 1697. As Mozart prepared Ineodome in November 1780, he temporarily relocated to Munich to work with the singers. 29a Aria: "D'Oreste, d'Aiace" (Elettra), 20 (3:19) No. Based on an Ancient Greek story, war hero Idomeneo makes a vow to sacrifice the first person he encounters after he is saved from drowning. Mozart wrote a total of 22 operas in his lifetime, including examples of opera seria and opera buffa. Following Figaro and Don Giovanni, this was Mozart and Da Pontes last opera together. In November 1780, Mozart moved temporarily to Munich to work with the singers as he prepared Idomeneo. This page was last changed on 26 June 2023, at 18:34. In the royal garden, Ilia asks the gentle winds to carry her love to Idamante. (Elettra), 30 (3:40) No. Idomeneo confesses his guilt, and asks the god to spare his subjects from a retribution that should fall on him alone. When Idamante asks his father why he sends him away, Idomeneo can only reply that the youth must leave. Metropolitan Opera | From the Archives: Mozart's Idomeneo Recognizing it as a messenger from Neptune, the king offers himself as atonement for having violated his vow to the god. Giambattista Varesco Category Opera Number of Acts 3 First Produced 1781 Genres Drama, Fairy Tale/Fantasy, Historical/Biographical Settings Period, Fantasy/Imaginary, Multiple Settings Time & Place Trojan Wars, Sidon, Crete Cast Size medium Orchestra Size Medium Licensor None/royalty-free Ideal for College/University, Professional Opera The music at the end of Act II, where Neptunes sea monster appears in Sidon, is extremely violent in Mozarts entire body of work, as is the music at the end of Act II where Neptunes sea monster appears in Sidon. Idomeneo represents Mozarts furthest departure from his juvenilia, towards more refined and individual interpretations of his mature works. In 1780 Mozart and Varesco were asked by the Elector of Bavaria to write an opera for a court carnival. Why did Mozart choose one form over the other in Idomeneo (1781); what does this tell us about the role of his librettist, Giovanni Battista Varesco, both before and after the composer left Salzburg for Munich to finish composing the opera and to prepare its performance; and how might these issues enable some rational inquiry into questions of m. Mozart's relish of the challenge and his problems with some performers and the bureaucracy are uniquely documented in his letters . Commissioned for the 1791 coronation of Leopold II in Prague, Mozart composed this two-act opera seria. The style of the choruses, marches, and ballets is very French, and the shipwreck scene towards the end of act I is almost identical to the structure and dramatic working-out of a similar scene in Gluck's Iphignie en Tauride. Idomeneo rallies his people and challenges them to reclaim the throne he was stripped of in a previous battle. Idomeneo : Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart : Free Download, Borrow, and Six of the best operatic demises; The Marriage of Figaro. He demands that Idomeneo finally offer the sacrifice to the gods. At the king's palace, Idomeneo seeks counsel from Arbace, who says another victim could be sacrificed if Idamante were sent into exile. Bonn, Simrock [1805]. The High Priest's insistence that Idomeneo sacrifice his son was communicated by a nudge in the ribs. [7], It was first performed at the Cuvillis Theatre of the Munich Residenz on 29 January 1781, under the musical direction of Christian Cannabich. They already give a hint to the cemetery scene of Don Giovanni, where the three trombones will appear when the stone Commendatore appears. THE MAIN ROLES Idomeneo, King of Crete (tenor) - Idamante, his son (soprano, tenor, castrato) - Elektra, Princess of Argos (soprano) - Ilia, Trojan princess (soprano) - Arbace, Idomeneo's advisor (tenor) RECORDING RECOMMENDATION He tells Ilia that it is not his fault that their fathers were enemies. Varesco, based on Danchet's French libretto of the same title. W mozart idomeneo | Opera | Cambridge University Press Although difficult to translate, the title means theyre all like that, particularly referring to women. The Queer Couch If you have a personal account, you can read up to 100 articles for free each month. He also uses the principle of contrast to remarkable dramatic effect. The libretto was adapted by Giuseppe Parini from a French text by Antoine Danchet, which had been set to music by Henri Desmarets in 1697. It is unclear exactly where Mozart had intended the divertissement to occur in the opera. The libretto clearly draws inspiration from Metastasio in its overall layout, the type of character development, and the highly poetic language used in the various numbers and the secco and stromentato recitatives. Idameneo plans to kill his own son in order to steal his fathers wealth, but Ilia intervenes and saves him. Idomeneo's kind words to Ilia make her say very kindly that, because she has lost everything, he will be her father and Crete will be her country. 27 Recitativo: "Padre, mio caro padre" (Idamante, Idomeneo), 17 (2:16) No. The common misconception is that 'The Magic Flute' was a job Mozart was forced to unwillingly do, due to little work being offered to him at court. Some view the opera as highly emotional and tragic, while others perceive it as harmless mischief. Premiered in October 1787, Don Giovanni was commissioned as a result of Figaros popularity in Prague. 2 Aria: "Non ho colpa, e mi condanni" (Idamante), 8 (1:19) Recitativo: "Ecco il misero resto de' troiani" (Ilia, Idamante), 9 (2:25) No. The Venetian brass writing is perhaps the most striking aspect of the orchestration, particularly in Act III, when Neptunes voice is heard. As the family spent an evening making music together, according to Constanze, they sang the quartet from the third act of Idomeneo (Andro ramingo e solo). If you are using Internet Explorer or other browsers you may encounter problems with certain sections of our website. With Elettra, we even encounter the captivity of lovers to the emotions that rule them. $7040 FREE delivery July 7 - 12. Arbace has been mistaken in his announcement of the king's death. In Idomeneo, Idamante and Ilia act as moral watchdogs and selfless servants, bringing the gods down with them. Varescos libretto is less tragic than Danchets, but it works better for Italian opera. Idomeneo reveals that he must sacrifice his own son. A story of a king fighting for his rightful place in a world that is against him. As Idomeneo is about to decapitate him, Ilia offers herself to the axe in his place. (Idomeneo), 35 (1:49) No. Mozart also repeatedly emphasized the virtue of brevity and directness as he attempted to rein in Varescos rambling, tendentious text. The contrary feelings of the four persons are virtuously brought together in this quartet. In this role, I domina enor (tenor). Synopsis: Idomeneo turns to the gods and offers himself as a victim. Ilia, daughter of the defeated Trojan King Priam, has been taken to Crete after the war. EMI, Richard Lewis, Lopold Simoneau, Sena Jurinac, Lucille Udovick under the direction of John Pritchard and the Glyndebourne Festival Orchestra and Chorus. Impatient for his sacrifice, Neptune sends a great monster to attack the people of Crete and force Idomeneo to fulfil his oath. (Ilia), 5 (0:23) Recitativo: "Ecco Idamante, ahim!" She prepares to board ship with him. Idomeneo is an opera seria with music by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. [5], On the whole, the production presented an ensemble in harmony with Mozart's spirit. [3], Returned from his triumph, Idamante finally understands why his father has been so distant towards him. His wicked ways of seduction and violence culminate in his refusal to repent, despite the efforts of the people around him. In Idomeneo, r di Creta Mozart depicted serious, heroic emotion with a richness unparalleled elsewhere in his operas. Idamante is brought in with a wreath on his head. They are less serious than opera seria and are frequently performed in theaters that also host comedy shows. For example, there was a point at which the High Priest and his underlings looked like members of the Acadmie Franaise. Arbace says that Neptune would be happy if another victim could be sacrificed so long as Idamante is sent into exile (to another country).
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