The state tree is the western hemlock. [60], During World War II, the state became a focus for war industries. 20% of the households in Washington reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. The Chinatown-International District in Seattle has a historical Chinese population dating back to the 1860s, who mainly emigrated from Guangdong Province in southern China, and is home to a diverse East and Southeast Asian community. Almost 95 percent (876,517 acres, 354,714 hectares, 3,547.14 square kilometers) of Olympic National Park's area has been designated as wilderness under the National Wilderness Preservation System. [167][168] The minimum wage as of January 1, 2021, was $13.69 an hour, the second highest of any state or district in the country behind Washington D.C at $14.00 an hour. The highest recorded temperature in the state was 120F (49C) at Hanford on June 29, 2021. [44] The party crossed the Rockies into the Columbia Valley, near present-day Radium Hot Springs, British Columbia, then traveled south-west down the Kootenai River and Columbia River. Mount Rainier, an active stratovolcano, is the state's highest elevation at 14,411 feet (4,392 meters), and is the most topographically prominent mountain in the contiguous U.S. Washington is a leading lumber producer; its rugged surface is rich in stands of Douglas fir, hemlock, ponderosa pine, white pine, spruce, larch, and cedar. Washington state and local government funding FY 2004-2020; . With the extra seat, Washington also gained one electoral vote, raising its total to 12. Data and Statistical Reports - Washington State Department of Health The 5 largest ethnic groups in Washington are White (Non-Hispanic) (67.5%), Asian (Non-Hispanic) (8.74%), White (Hispanic) (6.07%), Two+ (Non-Hispanic) (5.17%), and Other (Hispanic) (4.49%). Healthy Youth Survey: The survey has a new website. Heavy rainfall to the west of the Cascade Range produced dense forests, and the ports along Puget Sound prospered from the manufacturing and shipping of lumber products, particularly the Douglas fir. The state remains a gateway to immigration. [180] Two areas account for the vast majority of the state's apple crop: the WenatcheeOkanogan region (comprising Chelan, Okanogan, Douglas, and Grant counties), and the Yakima region (comprising Yakima, Benton, and Kittitas counties). This analysis uses decennial census data and the American Community Survey (ACS). Washington is the northwesternmost state of the contiguous United States. Though the ban would be effective statewide in 2010, it would take place in Whatcom County, Spokane County, and Clark County in 2008. The state highways incorporate an extensive network of bridges and the largest ferry system in the United States to serve transportation needs in the Puget Sound area. Among its most famous bridges is the Tacoma Narrows Bridge, which collapsed in 1940 and was rebuilt. [38] Beginning in 1792, Gray established trade in sea otter pelts. The 2000 data showed just 18% of the state's population . )< 1% Conservative Baptist Association of America< 1% Free Will Baptist< 1% General Association of Regular Baptist Churches< 1% [227], Pickleball, a racquet sport invented on Bainbridge Island in 1965, was designated as Washington's official state sport in 2022. [22], Confusion over the state of Washington and the city of Washington, D.C., led to renaming proposals during the statehood process for Washington in 1889, including David Dudley Field II's suggestion to name the new state "Tacoma"; these proposals failed to garner support. The state legislature is composed of a lower House of Representatives and an upper State Senate. Because of the favorable climate of dry, warm summers and cold winters of central Washington, the state has led the U.S. in apple production since the 1920s. However, prepared foods, dietary supplements, and soft drinks remain taxable. Washington's state base sales tax is 6.5%, which is combined with a local sales tax that varies by locality. Washington's ten representatives in the United States House of Representatives (see map of districts) as of the 2022 election are Suzan DelBene (D-1), Rick Larsen (D-2), Marie Gluesenkamp Perez (D-3), Dan Newhouse (R-4), Cathy McMorris Rodgers (R-5), Derek Kilmer (D-6), Pramila Jayapal (D-7), Kim Schrier (D-8), Adam Smith (D-9), and Marilyn Strickland (D-10). [217], In 2019 the legislature passed the Clean Energy Transformation Act, which requires all electricity sales to be from zero-carbon sources by 2045 and net-zero by 2030. In November 2009, Washington voters approved full domestic partnerships via Referendum 71, marking the first time voters in any state expanded recognition of same-sex relationships at the ballot box. 7,830,827 Washington State is situated in the far northwestern corner of the United States, and with a land mass of 71,299 square miles, it is the 18th largest state in the US in terms of surface area. Population by race | Office of Financial Management [213], The 2023 American Values Atlas by Public Religion Research Institute found that same-sex marriage is supported near-universally in Washington.[214]. Among these are ports in Seattle, Tacoma, Kalama, Anacortes, Vancouver, Everett, Longview, Grays Harbor, Olympia, and Port Angeles. For Washington, this means prevailing winds from the northwest bring relatively cool air and a predictably dry season. [221], High school juniors and seniors in Washington have the option of using the state's Running Start program. "Washington state" redirects here. As a result of the study, the department will investigate the sources of PCBs in the Wenatchee River, where unhealthy levels of PCBs were found in mountain whitefish. Soon thereafter, The smallpox epidemic of the 1770s devastated the Native American population. [23] Washington, D.C.'s, own statehood movement in the 21st century has included a proposal to use the name "State of Washington, Douglass Commonwealth", which would conflict with the current state of Washington. He claimed the coastal lands up to Prince William Sound for Spain as part of their claimed rights under the Treaty of Tordesillas, which they maintained made the Pacific a "Spanish lake" and all its shores part of the Spanish Empire. The state is the largest producer of apples, hops, pears, blueberries, spearmint oil, and sweet cherries in the U.S., and ranks high in the production of apricots, asparagus, dry edible peas, grapes, lentils, peppermint oil, and potatoes. Washington state has the 18th highest per capita effective tax rate in the United States, as of 2017. Oregon is to the south, with the Columbia River forming the western part and the 46th parallel forming the eastern part of the OregonWashington border. [45] Vague wording in the treaty left the ownership of the San Juan Islands in doubt; during the so-called Pig War, both nations agreed to a joint military occupation of the islands. [175] Most foods are exempt from sales tax. WA Demographic Statistics | Infoplease The Democratic Party has a majority in the House and Senate. Viticulture in the state is also influenced by long sunlight hours (on average, two more hours a day than in California during the growing season) and consistent temperatures. The Olympic mountains and Cascades compound this climatic pattern by causing orographic lift of the air masses blown inland from the Pacific Ocean, resulting in the windward side of the mountains receiving high levels of precipitation and the leeward side receiving low levels. [50][51] After them, many more settlers, migrating overland along the Oregon Trail, wandered north to settle in the Puget Sound area. In addition, the 2015 U.S. Open was held at Chambers Bay, and several major tournaments were held at Sahalee Country Club. [108] Because of the wide range of geography, the state of Washington is home to several different ecoregions, which allow for a varied range of bird species. The state senate was under Republican control, due to two Democrats' joining Republicans to form the Majority Coalition Caucus. [192] Boeing Field in Seattle is one of the busiest primary non-hub airports in the U.S.[193], There are extensive waterways around Washington's largest cities, including Seattle, Bellevue, Tacoma, and Olympia. [16] Similarly, Washington voters approved a 2008 referendum on legalization of physician-assisted suicide,[17] and Washington is currently one of ten statesalong with Washington, D.C.to have legalized the practice. Experts explain reasons Evergreen State has highest prices", "Border-hopping shoppers cost state millions in lost revenue", "AGRICULTURE: A CORNERSTONE OF WASHINGTON'S ECONOMY", "WSDOT Washington State Ferries Our Fleet", "Transportation 101: Moving People and Goods", Washington State Transportation Commission, "King County International Airport/Boeing Field", "Idaho Gets a Seaport, Capping a Costly 10Year Effort", "Cascade Tunnel still going strong in 90th year", "Ridership Annual MeasuresAccountability CenterKing County Metro TransitKing County", "I-5 Bridge project lands on light rail for replacement bridge", "Welcome to 'the Most Toxic Place in America', "Nation's most ambitious project to clean up nuclear weapons waste has stalled at Hanford", "Inside America's most toxic nuclear waste dump, where 56 million gallons of buried radioactive sludge are leaking into the earth", "Toxics Persist in Washington Rivers, Lakes and Fish", "Phosphate Ban Signed Into Law In Washington State", "Historical Perspecitve (sic) Of The Phosphate Detergent Conflict", "Six States Will Boast All-Women Senate Delegations in 2019", "Presidential General Election Results Comparison Washington", "The 15 Best-Educated Districts in the U.S., and Why It Matters in the Georgia Race", "Washington Top Two Primaries, Initiative 872 (2004)", "Cost of Voting in the American States: 2020", "American Values Atlas: Approval of Same-Sex Marriage in Washington", "Colorado, Washington OK Recreational Marijuana Use", "Paid Sick LeaveLabor & Industries (L&I), Washington State", "Washington joins West Coast bloc of sanctuary states", Office of Superintendent of Public Instruction, "Competition in health insurance research", "The health insurer with largest individual market share in each state", "Dismantling of state's health reforms in 1993 may offer lessons for Obamacare repeal", "Consumer Reports: Seattle-area hospitals get low marks for stopping infections", "First Hill bustling with hospitals, culture", "Here's Why PickleballThe Fastest-Growing Sport In AmericaIs Bill Gates' Favorite Game", "The Evergreen State: Washington State Nickname", "Senate passes measure designating Walla Walla onion state veggie", "WSDOTHighway MapWashington State Facts", History of Washington (state) Further reading, The official tourism site of the State of Washington, Secretary of State's Washington History website, Washington Administrative Code (State Administrative Rules), USGS real-time, geographic, and other scientific resources of Washington, U.S. Census Bureau Quick Facts: Washington, Online Encyclopedia of Washington State History, Police Scanner Information for Washington state, CWU Brooks Library Edward W. Nolan Photograph Collection, cities with populations exceeding 100,000, Julia Butler Hansen Refuge for the Columbian White-Tailed Deer, Padilla Bay National Estuarine Research Reserve, Maritime Washington National Heritage Area, Washington State Parks and Recreation Commission, Puget Sound Naval Shipyard & Intermediate Maintenance Facility, Initiated, co-wrote, 1769 Virginia Association, 178889 United States presidential election, Longfellow HouseWashington's Headquarters National Historic Site, George Washington and the Revolutionary War Door, General George Washington Resigning His Commission, George Washington Taking the Salute at Trenton, Washington and Jefferson National Forests, WashingtonRochambeau Revolutionary Route, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Washington_(state)&oldid=1164269888, States and territories established in 1889, States of the West Coast of the United States, Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments, Articles with dead external links from July 2019, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Pages using infobox settlement with possible motto list, Pages using infobox settlement with no coordinates, Articles with failed verification from September 2021, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2014, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles containing potentially dated statements from July 2022, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2018, Articles containing potentially dated statements from June 2023, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2017, Articles to be expanded from December 2017, Articles needing additional references from November 2016, All articles needing additional references, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2021, All Wikipedia articles needing clarification, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from June 2017, Articles with too many examples from September 2022, Wikipedia articles with style issues from September 2022, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2022, Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata, Pages using Sister project links with default search, Articles with WorldCat Entities identifiers, Articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 4.0, The Evergreen State College Pavilion, Olympia.
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