[25] Jason, hearing a rumour that Antiochus was dead, attacked Menelaus to take back the High Priesthood. === Do You Know about These Two Unique Features of John's Gospel? At least two aspects of the book highlight this truth: terms and titles used to describe God, and his interactions with foreign kings. Many theologians have guessed the food went against the kosher diet, but no matter what the reason, Daniel risked death for his defiance of the King's orders. The Book of Daniel was originally written in two languages. [44] The stories of the first half are legendary in origin, and the visions of the second the product of anonymous authors in the Maccabean period (2nd century BC). He carried these off to the land of Shinar, a to the house of his god, where he put them in the treasury of his god. 'you are indeed wiser than Daniel; no secret is hidden from you; (Ezekiel 28:3)' Anyone who has read Daniel knows 'no secrets was hid from him' refers to only the one Daniel that we know of. of peace and a re-gathering of Israel, but not these specific scenarios. What is the number of ways to spell French word chrysanthme ? [13][Notes 2], In the second year of his reign, Nebuchadnezzar has a dream. Was the covenant null and void? Strictly speaking, the book does not belong to the prophetic writings but rather to a distinctive type of literature known as "apocalyptic," of which it is an early specimen. Learn more about Stack Overflow the company, and our products. Daniel explains the dream to the king: the statue symbolized four successive kingdoms, starting with Nebuchadnezzar, all of which would be crushed by God's kingdom, which would endure forever. How does the theory of evolution make it less likely that the world is designed? kingdom of Israel. The High Priestly family was split by rivalry, and one member, Jason, offered the king a large sum to be made High Priest. The book of Daniel affirms that God was not done with his people though they would continue to live under foreign kings for much of their existence. How Do We Know When it Is Time to Give Up? [48], The prophecies of Daniel are accurate down to the career of Antiochus IV Epiphanes, king of Syria and oppressor of the Jews, but not in its prediction of his death: the author seems to know about Antiochus' two campaigns in Egypt (169 and 167 BC), the desecration of the Temple (the "abomination of desolation"), and the fortification of the Akra (a fortress built inside Jerusalem), but he seems to know nothing about the reconstruction of the Temple or about the actual circumstances of Antiochus' death in late 164 BC. really a new genre of literature. It has been understood thatJohn's Gospel is a distinct chronicling of the person and work of Jesus of Nazareth. Absent compelling evidence to the contrary, it should probably be the de facto date. Isaiah? [78] For modern popularizers, the visions and revelations of Daniel remain a guide to the future, when the Antichrist will be destroyed by Jesus Christ at the Second Coming. V, Lunar and Planetary Texts, 2001). As each king flexes his royal muscles before the Most High God, he responds with a display of his infinite power and wisdom. This therefore proves that the book of Daniel was written in the traditionally accepted time of 450-550 bc. To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. We have numerous reasons to believe the book of Daniel was written when Daniel said it was written, between 604 B.C. Welcome to Hermeneutics! The Aramaic in Daniel is perfect for Imperial. What is Isaiah 24-27, and when was it written? The Ancient of Days judges and destroys the beast, and "one like a son of man" is given everlasting kingship over the entire world. [22], The visions of chapters 712 reflect the crisis which took place in Judea in 167164 BC when Antiochus IV Epiphanes, the Greek king of the Seleucid Empire, threatened to destroy traditional Jewish worship in Jerusalem. conformance of Acts with Pauline epistles. For example, this research unveils both Solomon's Temple and Herod's Temple burned down on the final 14,000th day. Final notes on Daniel Outline of the book of Daniel Daniel is an account of the activities and visions of Daniel, a Jew of noble heritage who was exiled to Babylon. Daniel 10: In the third year of Cyrus[Notes 5] Daniel sees in his vision an angel (called "a man", but clearly a supernatural being) who explains that he is in the midst of a war with the "prince of Persia", assisted only by Michael, "your prince." If you know, do you know why? Allowing that "son of Xerxes" could mean descendant of, the first Darius who was a descendant of Xerxes I was Darius II, who lived 423-404/5 BCE, far too late for Daniel. The King The portrayal of God in Daniel is that he is the sovereign, eternal king the king of all kings. Three years later Jason was deposed when another priest, Menelaus, offered Antiochus an even larger sum for the post of High Priest. The book's claims are bolstered by the fact that the historical context of Daniel is the Babylonian and Persian empires, and not the Hellenistic world of the second century when critics date the book. [16], Belshazzar and his nobles blasphemously drink from sacred Jewish temple vessels, offering praise to inanimate gods, until a hand mysteriously appears and writes upon the wall. Canon Argument If you go on to provide positive reasons for that late date, your answer will be complete, for you cannot prove a positive by detailing a negative. Once you have sufficient, As its currently written, your answer is unclear. the visions of Daniel are really one of our first important pieces of to this outside society. Rather, he demands that his wise men tell him what the content of the dream was, and then interpret it. But beyond lions dens (Daniel 6) and fiery furnaces (Daniel 3) what all do we know about this Old Testament prophet? [3] The book is filled with monsters, angels, and numerology, drawn from a wide range of sources, both biblical and non-biblical, that would have had meaning in the context of 2nd-century Jewish culture, and while Christian interpreters have always viewed these as predicting events in the New Testament"the Son of God", "the Son of Man", Christ and the Antichristthe book's intended audience is the Jews of the 2nd century BC. All of this comes to pass until, at the end of the specified time, Nebuchadnezzar acknowledges that "heaven rules" and his kingdom and sanity are restored. We can say he likely wrote it before the Israelite captives returned to Jerusalem, as he wouldve made note otherwise in the book. in the Louvre (Wikimedia Commons photo). apocalypse. Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. Answer: There is no evidence to support the idea that Daniel was written in the 600s, as Daniel died in about 535 BC. What Does Jehovah Mean as a Name for God? Nebuchadnezzar is astonished to see a fourth figure in the furnace with the three, one "with the appearance like a son of the gods." the forces of God crumble, cause the statue to collapse and this gives rise to a new When he wakes up, he realizes that the dream has some important message, so he consults his wise men. A goat with a single horn appears from the west and destroys the ram. [4] It divides into two parts: a set of six court tales in chapters 16, written mostly in Aramaic, and four apocalyptic visions in chapters 712, written mostly in Hebrew;[5] the deuterocanonical books contain three additional sections, the Prayer of Azariah and Song of the Three Holy Children, Susanna, and Bel and the Dragon. Some people have referred to this motif of apocalypse literature as Finding K values for all poles of real parts are less than -2. Thanks for this excellent answer. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. "[74] According to Daniel R. Schwartz, without the resurrection of Jesus, Christianity would have disappeared like the movements following other charismatic Jewish figures of the 1st century. [3], The Hebrew Bible includes Daniel in the Ketuvim (writings), while Christian biblical canons group the work with the Major Prophets. In fact, it is an argument for the early dating of Daniel. was a priest by the name of Daniel (Nehemiah 10:6).A Jewish oraclemonger of the same name may or may not have lived in Babylon at the time of King Nebuchadnezzar.. Although it concerns events of the sixth century BC, during the reign of 'Nebuchadnezzar' in Babylon, it was clearly written many centuries later: some time in the second century BC is the best guess. Quora - A place to share knowledge and better understand the world The first contains Babylonian narratives of Daniel and his friends standing. It is named after its central figure, Daniel, who is believed to be the author and protagonist of the book. Jehoiakim: King of Judah 608598 BC; his third year would be either 606 or 605, depending how years are counted. And he never gets to see either rebuilt. It's always telling the story from some past time and written till around 168-165 B.C., during the Maccabean period., (source: https://jimhamilton.info/2010/09/06/qumran-scrolls-and-the-date-of-daniel/). Also, coins have been found from the Hasmonean period (165 BC-37 BC) with Hebrew writing on them. [55] The production of apocalypses occurred commonly from 300 BC to 100 AD, not only among Jews and Christians, but also among Greeks, Romans, Persians and Egyptians, and Daniel is a representative apocalyptic seer, the recipient of divine revelation: he has learned the wisdom of the Babylonian magicians and surpassed them, because his God is the true source of knowledge; he is one of the maskilim (), the wise ones, who have the task of teaching righteousness and whose number may be considered to include the authors of the book itself. The Book of Daniel is odd in the fact that it's split into two sections. Is there any potential negative effect of adding something to the PATH variable that is not yet installed on the system? Daniel, THE BOOK OF DANIEL | USCCB detailed, it's the longest prophecy in the Bible. [81] Isaac Newton paid special attention to it, Francis Bacon borrowed a motto from it for his work Novum Organum, Baruch Spinoza drew on it, its apocalyptic second half attracted the attention of Carl Jung, and it inspired musicians from medieval liturgical drama to Darius Milhaud and artists including Michelangelo, Rembrandt and Eugne Delacroix. have really two parts of the book of Daniel. Why? In the opening verses of the book, we encounter a situation that any ancient Near Eastern observer would have interpreted as the weaker God of Israel losing to the stronger god of Babylon. books Ezekiel, Jeremiah, which are apocalyptic in the sense that they are They are allowed to continue to refrain from eating the king's food, and to Daniel, God gives insight into visions and dreams. 3 Reasons to Study the Book of Daniel - David Jeremiah Blog Daniel probably didnt make it beyond the 530s or 520s due to his old age. At other times, however, foreign kings oppressed Gods people with every intention of destroying them. origin., Scholars who theorize that the book of Daniel wasnt written until One of the first people to dispute the traditional dating of Daniel was Porphyry, a pagan philosopher whose arguments have been preseved by Jerome. late a date. of course it's what gives it the ability to be thought of as something that's By the 2nd century BC, Hebrew had ceased to be a living language. All three are terms for musical The conflicts we see on earth reflect a cosmic conflict that will continue until Gods kingdom comes in all its fullness. The Book of Daniel is found among the Dead Sea scrolls dating from about 125 BC, There are several fragments, and they do not all agree, that is, there were different schools of documents, one close to the masoretic text, and one nearer the Septuagint. The book reveals why God is the king of all kings, and it offers perspective on how citizens of his kingdom should live while they await the full realization of Gods rule on earth. Christian apocalyptic beliefs. Was he writing in the tradition of Ezekiel or 10 Steps to Healing from Spiritual Trauma, 10 Things You Should Consider before You Drink Alcohol, 10 Things You Should Never Say to Your Wife, How God Fills in the Gaps for Homeschool Moms, 7 Surprising Habits for Joyful Spiritual Growth, Mimi's Place: Learning the Rules of Being a Grandmother, This site is a proud member of the Salem Web Network, a subsidiary of, Copyright 2023, Crosswalk.com. Nebuchadnezzar has a dream, and he asked his court wisemen to interpret it, sect. The book of Daniel was written in both Hebrew (1:1-2:3; 7:1-12:13) and Aramaic . The book, of course, is set in exile, and as such, it speaks to a people devastated by the destruction of their identity as Gods people: their land, temple, and Davidic king were gone. What is the Purpose of the Book of Daniel? An | Zondervan Academic Brief Summary: Chapter 1 describes the conquest of Jerusalem by the Babylonians. We would like to show you a description here but the site won't allow us. Names in the Bible mean something entirely different than nicknames now. Jason also askedor more accurately, paidto be allowed to make Jerusalem a polis, or Greek city. He is all powerful and all wise, despite what the headlines may suggest. To give a flavor of the debate over loan words, here is an excerpt from Wikipedia: Three Greek words used within the text have long been considered 7:12): history may appear to be running amok, but all is not as it seems. It could be improved with some historical references. More on the linguistics for an early date. and prospective quality. Today we read copies of copies of copies (and have confidence in their reliability). [49], Further evidence of the book's date is in the fact that Daniel is excluded from the Hebrew Bible's canon of the prophets, which was closed around 200 BC, and the Wisdom of Sirach, a work dating from around 180 BC, draws on almost every book of the Old Testament except Daniel, leading scholars to suppose that its author was unaware of it.
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